Showing posts with label multiculturalism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label multiculturalism. Show all posts

Friday, February 24, 2012

The internet paradox: Connector or segregator?

The following reflection is on the TED Talks video below by Ethan Zuckerman, Talking to global voices (19:45 m).


 

Zuckerman's talk is very interesting for me as it calls for not only reflection on our role as global citizens, but action.  I was disheartened when scrolling through the comments to see that a quite hostile discussion had been started about race.  It is no secret that the U.S. was founded on racist principles, by white males in the possession of property.  Racism and all forms of discrimination continue to oppress people living all over the globe.  This being said, I feel that Zuckerman's intent is to expose the empty rhetoric of this digital era.  Terms such as "democracy", "diversity", "multiculturalism", and "globalization" fill the media, especially regarding education.  In theory, all of these ideals are based on equality; however, in practice they often elicit social injustice.  Zuckerman proposes that the anticipated, utopian function of the internet as a "connector" has essentially been reversed.  In other words, the internet is further solidifying boundaries, in turn perpetuating social misconceptions and inequalities.  These thoughts raise a series of questions, of which I am not sure of the answers.  Why do we function in such a limited manner on the internet?  As the behavior is a global trend, is it a result of human nature and psychology or is it social ideologies, politics, economics etc?  I wish I could answer these questions, but I think my time would be better spent identifying how Zuckerman's talk relates to education.

The most important point that I took from this talk is being an active member of the global world, creating and crossing 'bridges'.  If we as teachers are just using the internet to meet a professional evaluation requirement or state standard, we are cheating our students from understanding the power that can come from using the internet.  As Zuckerman warns, the internet has the potential to perpetuate social structures and hierarchies.  Therefore, we must raise students' awareness of how they can connect in a meaningful way on a global scale; resources, such as ePals, may assist this effort.  Even if we can just ignite a genuine interest among students to learn from/with people who are different from they are, they will be more prepared as global citizens.  It is only natural that we will search for information and talk with people who align with our personal interests.  However, we need to continuously encourage ourselves, our peers, and our students to leave our comfort zones and engage in new, thought-provoking conversation.  Being a global citizen is not a passive role; it comes laden with responsibilities and challenges.  But who ever said equality was going to be easy?  All we can do is be aware and informed -- ever-teaching, ever-learning, and ever-sharing.

Thursday, February 23, 2012

Q: Can't afford a field trip to Ghana? | A: ePals.

Our classrooms should reflect the recent trend of globalization by fostering multiculturalism and diversity.  However, the manner in which we approach this with our students is crucial as it is a very complex topic that is subject to various interpretations and manifestations.  In the U.S., celebrating "Día de los muertes" for Hispanic heritage and spending a month on the significant roles of African Americans does not constitute multicultural education (MCE).  The ideals of multicultural education, which should be rooted in equality, need to be embedded within and woven throughout learning and interactions.  A tool that teachers can use to avoid implementing watered-down or politically-tainted conceptions of MCE is ePals, which connects classrooms across the world.  We all know that field trips are in short supply and if we teach in a poor district, the majority of the students can not afford to travel within their own city, let alone nationally or internationally.  ePals deconstructs the social, economic, and political barriers that prevent students and teachers from learning about and experiencing different cultures in an authentic and meaningful way.


Here are some features worth highlighting:
  1. The site offers services and resources for students, teachers, and parents.
  2. Teacher sign-up is FREE and you receive 30 student accounts with your membership.
  3. Teacher resources:
    • a forum
    • Cyberbullying resources
    • Smithsonian Museum: provides 'explorations' for students.
    • Common Sense Media: posts information on internet safety and use.
    • International Baccalaureate: offers engaging lesson ideas that encourage creativity.
    • International Reading Association: a non-profit that provides podcasts, articles, lesson plans, and booklists.
    • Skill Builders Library: contains lesson plans that include computer, digital literacy, and communication/writing objectives.
    • Training Resources: professional development. 
  4. Student 'Explorations':
    • ONEDROP: a social awareness project on our water supply that incorporates social arts and popular education.
    • Biodiversity: take virtual field trips!
    • Black History: provided by the Smithsonian.
    • eFilm: very engaging films about culture. 
    • Digital Storytelling: create, share, and read.
  5. Most impressively, teachers and students can connect, communicate, and collaborate from overseas! There are several project ideas from other classes for a jump start.
One idea I had while browsing the site was for a lesson on human rights.  I started watching an eFilm about children with disabilities in Varanasi, India and could not stop.  The video highlighted the isolation of children with disabilities living there and a center that had opened to provide both health-related and educational services.  This film could be used to learn about stereotypes, civil rights, discrimination, and equality.  Students could interview teachers for students with disabilities to learn about the rights and services that students are provided in schools, make comparisons, and perhaps spend time working with students with disabilities to experience daily tasks from their point of view.  I would say that empathy and tolerance would be the ultimate goals for this type of lesson.